Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 69%
Simulated
A client exposed to anthrax has presented to the healthcare setting. Which of the following medications below is the treatment for this biological exposure?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
The correct answer is A: ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic effective against anthrax bacteria. It inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis, preventing further growth and replication. It is the first-line treatment for anthrax exposure due to its broad-spectrum coverage and high efficacy. Amoxicillin/clavulanate (B) is a beta-lactam antibiotic and is not effective against anthrax. Nystatin (C) is an antifungal medication used for fungal infections, not bacterial infections like anthrax. Metronidazole (D) is used for bacterial and parasitic infections, but not specifically for anthrax.