Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 63%
Simulated
A client diagnosed with trichomoniasis is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which contraindication associated with this medication?
Correct answer
C
Rationale
The correct answer is C: Alcohol. Metronidazole is a medication that can cause a disulfiram-like reaction when taken with alcohol. This reaction includes symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, flushing, and headache. It is important for the client to avoid alcohol consumption while taking metronidazole to prevent these adverse effects.
Regarding the other choices:
A: Grapefruit Juice - Grapefruit juice is not contraindicated with metronidazole.
B: Dairy - There is no specific contraindication with dairy products and metronidazole.
D: Tyramine-based foods - Tyramine-based foods are not contraindicated with metronidazole.
In summary, the client should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole to prevent a disulfiram-like reaction.
Regarding the other choices:
A: Grapefruit Juice - Grapefruit juice is not contraindicated with metronidazole.
B: Dairy - There is no specific contraindication with dairy products and metronidazole.
D: Tyramine-based foods - Tyramine-based foods are not contraindicated with metronidazole.
In summary, the client should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole to prevent a disulfiram-like reaction.