Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 69%
Simulated
Passage / Scenario
5-year-old girl with a urinary tract infection (UTI).A 5-year-old girl presents to the clinic with a urinary tract infection (UTI). After educating the family on preventing recurrent infections, what statement by the family indicates further teaching is needed?
Correct answer
D
Rationale
Correct Answer: D. No additional testing is required after the course of antibiotics are complete.
Rationale: After a UTI, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider for further testing to ensure complete resolution and prevent complications. In children, especially if recurrent infections occur, additional testing such as a renal ultrasound may be necessary. Therefore, the statement that no additional testing is required is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching.
Summary:
A: Increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation, which is a risk factor for UTIs.
B: Teaching proper hygiene like wiping from front to back is essential in preventing UTIs.
C: Referring to a specialist for recurrent infections shows understanding of the need for specialized care.
D: Incorrect - Additional testing may be needed after antibiotics to ensure complete resolution.
E, F, G: Not applicable.
Rationale: After a UTI, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider for further testing to ensure complete resolution and prevent complications. In children, especially if recurrent infections occur, additional testing such as a renal ultrasound may be necessary. Therefore, the statement that no additional testing is required is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching.
Summary:
A: Increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation, which is a risk factor for UTIs.
B: Teaching proper hygiene like wiping from front to back is essential in preventing UTIs.
C: Referring to a specialist for recurrent infections shows understanding of the need for specialized care.
D: Incorrect - Additional testing may be needed after antibiotics to ensure complete resolution.
E, F, G: Not applicable.