Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 65%
Full-length
The client presents to the unit with complaints of shortness of breath. A tentative diagnosis of respiratory acidosis related to pneumonia is made. Which finding would support this diagnosis?
Correct answer
B
Rationale
Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH (<7.35) and elevated CO├óÔÇÜÔÇÜ (>45 mmHg) due to impaired gas exchange, as in pneumonia. Option B (pH 7.35, CO├óÔÇÜÔÇÜ 46, HCO├óÔÇÜãÆ 27) is closest to this profile, with slight compensation. Options A, C, and D show normal or alkalotic pH or low CO├óÔÇÜÔÇÜ.